欧盟Eurlex法规详细信息

(1)

On 10 November 2008, the Council adopted Joint Action 2008/851/CFSP (1) establishing the EU military operation Atalanta.

(2)

On 22 December 2020, Council Decision (CFSP) 2020/2188 (2) amended Joint Action 2008/851/CFSP and extended Atalanta until 31 December 2022.

(3)

Decision (CFSP) 2020/2188 extended the task of Atalanta of contributing to the deterrence, prevention and repression of acts of piracy and armed robbery off the Somali coast and of protecting vessels of the World Food Programme (WFP) delivering food aid to displaced persons in Somalia as well as protecting vulnerable vessels cruising off the coast of Somalia. It also provided that, in addition, Atalanta would contribute, as secondary executive tasks, to the implementation of the United Nations arms embargo on Somalia in accordance with United Nations Security Council (UNSC) Resolution 2182 (2014) and to countering narcotic drugs trafficking off the coast of Somalia in the context of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and the United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances of 20 December 1988. It furthermore provided that Atalanta would monitor, as a secondary non-executive task, narcotic drugs trafficking, arms trafficking, illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing and illicit trade in charcoal off the coast of Somalia in accordance with UNSC Resolutions 2498 (2019) and 2500 (2019) and consistent with the United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic In Narcotic Drugs And Psychotropic Substances of 20 December 1988.

(4)

The Council in its conclusions of 22 June 2021 recalled that ‘maritime security aims to ensure a free and peaceful use of the seas and is a prerequisite for safe, clear and secure oceans and seas for all types of activities, and a clear priority for the European Union and its Member States for the protection of their strategic interests’. The Council highlighted ‘the significant and long-standing contribution to maritime security made by the European Union’s Common Security and Defence Policy maritime operations, including EUNAVFOR ATALANTA, in order to confront and ultimately eliminate piracy in the Indian Ocean’.

(5)

On 15 November 2021, UNSC Resolution 2607 (2021) in particular renewed and expanded the provisions set out in paragraph 15 of Resolution 2182 (2014) and the authorisation regarding inspections to implement the arms embargo on Somalia and the ban on charcoal exports from Somalia.

(6)

On 3 December 2021, UNSC Resolution 2608 (2021) renewed its call upon States and regional organisations that are able to do so to take part in the fight against piracy and armed robbery at sea off the coast of Somalia, in particular, consistent with the same resolution and with international law, by deploying naval vessels, arms, and military aircraft, by providing basing and logistical support for counter-piracy forces, and by seizing and disposing of boats, vessels, arms, and other related equipment used in the commission of piracy and armed robbery at sea off the coast of Somalia, or for which there are reasonable grounds for suspecting such use, recognised the successful prosecution of piracy cases by Seychelles and urged all States to share information with INTERPOL, for use in the global piracy database, through appropriate channels.

(7)

The Council in its conclusions of 21 February 2022 launched the implementation of the Coordinated Maritime Presences concept in the North-Western Indian Ocean by establishing a Maritime Area of Interest covering the maritime area from the strait of Hormuz to the Southern Tropic and from the north of the Red Sea towards the centre of the Indian Ocean.

(8)

In that context, Atalanta’s Strategic Review in 2022 led to the conclusion that the operation’s mandate should be extended to 31 December 2024 and enlarged to maritime security off the coast of Somalia and in the Red Sea, while the ongoing tasks should be continued. In addition, a dialogue with the European-led Maritime Situation Awareness in the Strait of Hormuz (EMASOH) initiative and its military component, Operation Agénor should be pursued in order to develop further links and synergies. Equally, synergies with the Coordinated Maritime Presence in the North-Western Indian Ocean should be sought. Furthermore, the operation should establish a mechanism to share information on suspected IUU fishing with the Federal Government of Somalia through the Interpol National Central Bureau in Mogadishu.

(9)

Joint Action 2008/851/CFSP should be amended accordingly,