美国玩具标签概述

撰稿：姜婷更新日期：2018-01-19

美国玩具产品标签的要求，主要见之于ASTM F963《玩具安全》，它是根据美国联邦法规的强制性要求而制定，充分包含了CPSC16CFR的有关技术要求。如果能满足ASTM F963的标签要求，也就基本满足CPSC16CFR的标签要求。但为了确保产品符合美国法律对玩具标签要求，也要及时关注CPSC的要求及变化，这主要是指属于联邦消费品安全法（CPSA）的“CPSC 16CFR Part1000 to End”部分里有关玩具标签的要求。

电动玩具和三轮车的具体标签要求还见之于ANSI/UL 696 《电动玩具安全》和ANSI Z315.1《三轮车安全要求》。

此外，有些玩具标签还要符合FCC对电磁兼容（EMC）标志要求，主要见之于FCC47CFR的part15；美国有一些州也对填充玩具及洋娃娃的标签做出了专门的规定。

美国玩具标签的主要技术法规和标准如下：

1. 技术法规

Code of Federal Regulations, Commercial Practices 16, Part 1000 to End (16CFR)
Title 15 -Commerce and Foreign Trade Chapter XI - Technology Administration, Department of Commerce Part 1150 - Marking of Toy, Look-alike and Imitation Firearms
U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission Engineering Test Manual for Rattles
U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission Engineering Test Manual for Pacifiers
U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission Labeling Requirements for Art Materials Presenting Chronic Hazards (LHAMA)
U.S. Child Safety Protection Act, Small Parts Hazard Warning Rule and Rules for Reporting Choking Incidents
Age Determination Guidelines: Relating Children's Ages to Toy Characteristics and Play Behavior (September 2002)

2. 标准

ASTM F963-03 Standard Consumer Safety Specification on Toy Safety
ASTM F734-84 (89/94) Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Toy Chests
ASTM F1148-97a Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Home Playground Equipment
ASTM F1313-90 Standard Specification for Volatile N-Nitrosamine Levels in Rubber Nipples on Pacifiers
ANSI Z315.1-1996 American National Standard for Tricycles - Safety Requirements
ANSI/UL 696, Ninth Edition Standard for Safety Electric Toys

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